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How to plant pistachio seedlings in the ground

There are two ways to plant pistachios in the ground, first, to plant the pistachio directly in the main ground, and second, to plant it in a pot first and transfer it to the ground after it grows. To plant pistachios in the ground, you should choose a land where the soil is almost fertile and the soil is at least three meters deep. Iranian Pistachio

 

In places where the ground water is not salty, they use the first method, i.e. direct planting, because seedlings grow more and better in this way.

 

But in the pot method, pistachio seeds are first planted in the pot and after it turns green, they transfer it to the ground, which is the right time to plant these seedlings in summer. In this method, the amount of irrigation is much less.

 

To plant pistachios in pots, around late winter and early spring, one or two pistachio seeds are placed in each pot, two to three centimeters deep, and covered with sand. To transfer seedlings grown in pots to the ground and garden, they do this in the fall or in the first half of winter. Among the special characteristics of potted seedlings, in addition to less water consumption, it can be said that the productivity and fruiting of these seedlings is much higher than the others.

 

Read more: important points in planting seedlings

 

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Pistachio pollination

The pistachio tree is a bipedal type, when planting pistachios, you must plant the male and female species together, and the male flowers are on the tree and the female flowers are on the other tree. female, the act of pollination takes place. Usually, one male tree is enough to pollinate between fifteen and twenty-five trees

 

 Points to consider when planting pistachios

 A pistachio tree takes a lot of time to bear fruit, so it begins to bear fruit in the eighth year after its planting and fully bears fruit in the fifteenth year. So, if it has been a few years since pistachio planting has not produced fruit, be patient. To plant pistachios, try to use seedlings to increase yield.

 

When the fruit of the pistachio tree is fully ripe, it is better to do the harvesting operation immediately because in this situation, it becomes vulnerable to diseases.

 

The two methods of laying the branches and planting seeds are used for pistachio propagation.

 

Another method of propagating pistachios is using seeds for planting and then transplanting them to tree branches. Gardeners and farmers usually plant pistachio seeds and when they reach the age of two or three years, they transplant them to any pistachio variety they want.

 

Although pistachio is resistant to drought and dehydration, you should not be indifferent to watering it; Especially at younger ages. At the age of less than three years, try to water the pistachios once every ten days. From the age of three to six years, the pistachio tree watering cycle is once every twelve to twenty days, and from the age of six and above, be sure to water once a month.

Pistachio Muffins

Muffin is our own Yazdi cake, in fact, this delicious food is considered a kind of semi-sweet bread or cake, each of which is made for one person. It is interesting to know that scholars say that there are differences between cupcakes and muffins, and most people confuse these two, if you are interested, you can research them. Muffins can be served with breakfast or dinner. Iranian Pistachio

 

Pistachio Muffins

 

Pistachio muffin, which uses fresh pistachios and cardamom, gives a taste and aroma similar to baklava, which is really delicious and hearty.

 

In order to be able to easily cook this delicious dessert, it is better to read the article on how to make pistachio muffins.

 

Pistachio cake

Cheese cake or cheese cake is one of the most popular desserts in the world, this popular and delicious dessert has a simple recipe and you can easily make it at home. Cheesecakes are usually made of two layers, the upper layer is thicker but softer and is usually made of fresh cheese, eggs and sugar, and the lower layer is usually crispy and made of biscuits or cake.

 

Pistachio cake

 

To prepare cheesecakes, you can use both the oven, the refrigerator, and a combination, depending on the cheesecake you want to make, the method of preparation may also be different. Pistachio cheese cake is one of the types of cheese cake which, besides being delicious, is very strong due to the presence of pistachios. You can enjoy this delicious dessert with tea or coffee in family and friendly gatherings after dinner.

 

If you want to prepare this delicious dessert at home, it is better to read the article on how to make pistachio cheese cake first so that you don"t miss anything and get a delicious dessert at the end.

 

This is a list of 6 delicious dishes with pistachios. Pistachios are an extremely tonic food and eating a small amount of them will introduce a lot of minerals and vitamins into your body, so it is better to include this delicious nut in your diet and use its properties.

 

The dishes that we have introduced require good and first-class smiling pistachios, we suggest you not to risk buying pistachios due to the high price of pistachios and buy them from a reliable place, we at Wajaro buy smiling and first-class pistachios directly from the farmer. We measure the quality of pistachios well, you can count on the price to buy pistachios.ش

What are the suitable fertilizers for pistachios in the spring season?

Beginning of germination

As mentioned, nitrogen and phosphorus are the most important elements needed by pistachios. Especially in early spring and when the trees wake up and the first buds appear. Iranian Pistachio

 

In order to supply the nitrogen needed by the tree at this time due to the coldness of the soil, ammonium fertilizers are recommended, which have the highest amount of absorption. One of the suitable pistachio fertilizers that can be used at this time is ammonium sulfate.

 

Urea phosphate fertilizer is one of the best fertilizers suitable for pistachio at this time to supply phosphorus needed by the plant. It is very necessary to use these two fertilizers in the early spring because of the essential role of these two elements in the germination of the quality of the brains, the production of energy-transmitting substances, etc. In the following, we will talk in detail about the effect of different elements.

 

 

 

 

 

Fertilizers suitable for pistachios in spring

 

 

 

Scaling of vegetative and reproductive buds

When most of the trees in the garden have slightly opened the scales of the buds. At this time, it is possible to increase the fruiting rate of the tree by spraying Fruit set, which contains a combination of amino acid, zinc, boron, iron, nitrogen and other micronutrients, and increase the yield. Of course, fruit set can also be used after harvesting, this increases the tree"s resistance to cold and increases the quantity and quality of the product in the following year.

 

brain formation (late June and July)

This time is the best time to use potash fertilizers, which helps to increase the quality of the nuts. The types of potash fertilizers that can be used for this purpose are potassium sulfate, sulpotas and potash solution.

 

Suitable pistachio fertilizers to prevent nematodes

Nematode is actually a disease in plants that causes knot-like parts to form in the root, and the nutrients absorbed by the root remain in these knots and do not reach the plant, gradually causing dryness and destruction of the tree.

 

To solve this problem by feeding the tree, one should consume more amounts of potash and phosphorus fertilizers, and the use of silica, calcium and sulfur can help to eliminate nematodes.

 

This disease usually occurs in light and sandy soils and leads to serious damage to plants in these soils. Therefore, you must be very careful in sanding or using animal manures that lighten the soil. Also, in these soils, fertilization should be done in several stages and irrigation should be reduced in order to prevent leaching of fertilizer. Also, excessive consumption of nitrogen fertilizers increases the risk of nematodes, so the consumption of nitrogen fertilizers should be reduced in these soils.

Final operations of pistachio processing

Washing and cleaning:

 

Pistachios should be washed and cleaned immediately after peeling, so that their bony skin is cleaned from the remains of the skin and plant juices. Otherwise, these materials will quickly change color and reduce the quality of the product and cause stains on the bone skin. Iranian Pistachio

 

Machines made for cleaning and preparing pistachios are installed after the peeling wheel and the transfer of pistachios along the line is done with the help of conveyor belts. Installing a garbage collection device in order to separate the skins that are removed from the wheel with the product and other light materials before the floating tank (water pool), prevents the entry of extra load into the tank and increases the efficiency of the tank.

 

Floating tanks (water pool)

 

Floating peeled pistachios in floating tanks causes the light seeds to float on the surface of the water and their easy separation from the final product, and it should be placed after the garbage collector. In the peeled product, in addition to healthy and peeled pistachios, there are a large number of peeled, unripe, dried, damaged and unpeeled seeds, which have a high possibility of being contaminated with fungi and aflatoxin and should be separated. did Separating these seeds as much as possible at this stage plays a major role in the amount of aflatoxin in the final product and reduces the amount of aflatoxin in the final product.

 

Gogir

 

Among the different types of pistachios, roller pistachios are the most effective for separating pistachios that have not been peeled for any reason (immaturity, dryness, etc.), while they do not cause mechanical damage to the product. The use of these devices after dehumidification has a higher efficiency. Separation of unpeeled pistachios before dehumidification is effective in the operation of the dehumidifier and prevents pistachios suspected to be contaminated with aflatoxin from coming into contact with healthy pistachios. Therefore, it is better to use dehumidifiers both before and after dehumidification.

 

moisture catcher

 

In semi-mechanized systems, some of the pistachio moisture is taken by dehumidifiers. The percentage of moisture reduction of pistachios depends on the length of moisture absorption and the speed of transfer of pistachios. In cases where the volume of work allows, the duration of water absorption can be increased by closing the outlet of the dehumidifier in order to reduce more of its humidity. Dehumidifiers increase the efficiency of dryers and better use of heat energy by evaporating surface water from pistachio washing. It should be noted that the repellent alone is not able to provide the necessary protection in terms of fungal growth, and drying with hot air to reach a humidity of 4 to 6% is necessary before doing any other work.

Pistachio tree pruning

Like any other tree, your pistachio tree needs pruning. The best time to prune is winter. That is, when the tree is asleep. Pruning makes the tree gain more energy for the new year and actually prevents energy loss. Usually, your tree does not need heavy pruning. Be careful when pruning because cutting some branches will not only cause growth. Rather, they reduce the growth of the tree. Iranian Pistachio

 

Aban Kala"s special offer: how to prune without fear? "

 

When pruning, note that the lowest branch should be about 60 to 70 cm above the soil level. Remove any branch below this level. Select a branch as the main trunk and remove the branches that cast a shadow on the main trunk.

 

Weed management

Every season and at any time during the growing season, if you see a weed, remove it. Try to keep the entire area weed free. After the time when the seedlings have grown and the trees have reached enough to create shade, the amount of weeds will decrease significantly.

 

Pests and diseases of pistachio tree

I recommend that you refer to this link to read about pistachio pests.

 

pistachio harvest

 

 

When the balkhera and finally the pistachios arrive, it is time to harvest them. One of the signs to make sure your pistachios are ripe is that the color of the shells changes from green and yellow to red and sometimes the shell cracks. When you see these signs, you should immediately harvest your product. Because in this period, your product is very vulnerable and pests may attack it.

 

Harvesting pistachios is very easy. Just shake the tree so that the pistachios fall to the ground and you collect them. Do not forget that pistachio trees are biennial trees. It means that one year they produce more and one year they produce less. The average yield of young pistachio trees is between 1 to 2 kg of pure product, or 3 to 6 kg of fresh product. As your tree grows bigger and bigger, the volume of its products will also increase. So that it gives you between 6 and 10 kg of dry nuts between the 7th and 10th years. A mature pistachio tree can produce up to 15 kg of dry nuts for you.

 

As I mentioned earlier, growing pistachios requires patience. But after the waiting is over, you can enjoy the result of your work and drown in the sea of ??pistachios.

 

I hope this article answered all your questions and was useful for you. If you still have a question, you can raise it from the bottom of this page.ش