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The best place to store dried fruit is in the refrigerator, you can keep your Iranian Pistachio dried fruit in the refrigerator for a longer time and keep them, in the refrigerator the fruits of rage will be protected from insects. Insects are very interested in dry products and will not show any mercy if they are exposed to them.

But you can keep your dried fruits in a special container. These containers prevent the transfer of temperature and oxygen to them and can keep dried fruits for several days, of course, these containers for temporary storage of fruit Are suitable.

Pistachio root beetle pest

If the trees are decaying for no apparent reason and there Iranian Pistachio are no signs of pests or diseases on the branches and leaves, the cause is most likely to be found in the roots of the tree. In this situation, the soil around the tree should be removed from one side, and care should be taken to ensure that the bark of the tree trunk is light and dark in the part that is under the soil.

If the bark of this part and the lower parts are easily peeled off or brown sap comes out of it, the tree is infected with gum, otherwise its roots should be sampled and taken to a pest testing laboratory to determine if there is any damage. Whether there are root beetle larvae in it or not. Pistachio root beetle

Pistachio root beetles are large beetles that are black in color and have scattered white spots. They are sedentary and can be caught by hand. The damage of this beetle is related to the larvae that when they hatch, they pierce the roots of the tree and eat the cambium (the part that causes the roots to grow). The pistachio root beetle can be seen in gardens that are late They are irrigated and they are not well cared for in terms of fertilization, pruning every year and turning the soil around the tree (clearing).

If Iran understands the importance of its pistachio products and Iranian Pistachio moves towards solving the problems, it can use its resources and facilities to produce a unique pistachio, considering that there is no place in the world that can reach the taste and tenderness of Iranian pistachios. Therefore, Iranian pistachios can become an exclusive product for Iran and increase Iran"s exports on a large scale. With the reduction of pistachio production problems in Iran, pistachio exports are increasing rapidly and overhead costs, including product reference or laboratory costs for various tests at the international level are reduced, as well as our competitors, of which the United States is one of the main ones. Dealing with us in terms of price and international standards is short-lived, and so our overseas sales are greatly increased. Reducing pistachio production problems can increase pistachio exports.

On average, every 1 kg of animal manure is worth 2.5 kg of green manure. In Iranian Pistachio addition, by using green fertilizers, in addition to providing soil organic matter, its nutrients are also provided to some extent as a result of nitrogen mineralization.

How to use pheromones in pest control

The greatest motivation for studying pheromones is due to their Iranian Pistachio application in pest control management; One of the most important uses of pheromones is tracking, which can be used to determine the time of emergence of insects, how to increase the population of the insect and its presence or absence.

This action is possible by using pheromone traps (Izadi and Sami, 2010). The purpose of tracking is to detect and monitor pest populations using pheromones. Based on this, the time of emergence and the process of population density of adult insects are evaluated. In this way, insecticides can be used to control the pest during egg hatching and before the larvae penetrate into the host tissues (Sami et al., 2005).

Currently, pheromones are used in three ways in pest management (Izadi and Sami, 2010):

Mating disorder

 Absorption and destruction by mass hunting or mass trapping

Trapping and killing